COLLECTIVE TRIBUNE

FOR A REFERENDUM ON EUROPEAN TREATY PROJECTS IN CASE OF EXPANSION AND END OF UNANIMOUS VOTING

The call of 50 personalities for a referendum on the “federalist turn” of the European Union, originally published on  Figaro.fr

DALL·E 2024-04-28 12.08.51 - A large, detailed image illustrating the concept of international political relations or conflict, featuring the flags of the European Union and Franc

COLLECTIVE TRIBUNE

THE CALL OF 50 PERSONALITIES FOR A REFERENDUM ON THE “FEDERALIST TURN” OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

EU flags in front of European Commission

Turning away from its founding principles, the Union becomes a normative yoke where the rule of law is only invoked to justify the unlimited extension of an authoritarian system.

In November 2023, a resolution of the European Parliament proposed amending the treaties to generalize the rule of qualified majority, and later a similar resolution was adopted in the French National Assembly. Fifty personalities are calling for a referendum on this issue that affects the sovereignty of European countries.

The European Union continues to move towards overwhelming supranationality. Year after year, the motto “United in Diversity” has given way to a uniform centralization that erases national identities and sovereignties. Moving away from its own foundations, the Union has turned into a regulatory corset where the rule of law is only used to justify the unlimited expansion of an authoritarian system. Conceived as a space of prosperity where “sweet commerce” (Montesquieu) and cooperation would strengthen peace among nations, it has now transformed into a “prison of peoples” based on blind dogmas that are forbidden to question despite their obvious and dramatic economic, social, and geopolitical failures.

This drift is fueled by the two unrestrained dynamics of enlargement and deepening, with the latter always presented as essential for the former, which in turn is deemed inevitable.

The unlimited expansion of the territory of the European Union, without strategy or democratic deliberation, appears to escape reason and obeys only an uncontrolled automatism. The hastily promised accession of Ukraine and Moldova threatens to ruin large parts of the economy of the member states, not to mention conflicts with the Russian Federation or the cultural and sociological distortions that are intended to be ignored.

Deepening consists, in the name of decision-making efficiency threatened by enlargements, of intensifying the federalist turn by increasingly confiscating the sovereignty of the peoples in favor of supranational institutions. This continuous appropriation has been carried out from the start through the extensive interpretation of the Union’s competencies, always defended by the Commission and systematically validated and accentuated by the Court of Justice of the European Union, which has imposed abruptly and by itself, aside from the treaties and even against their letter, the unconditional primacy of European law, including over national constitutions. The considerable increase in the Union’s budget, withdrawn from the control of the peoples and sometimes even used against them to sanction their electoral choices, reveals a significant democratic deficit. Finally, the abandonment of unanimous voting in the Council of the Union, progressively replaced by qualified majority voting, has already deprived the member states of their right of veto over essential domains. The treaty reform project in preparation proposes to definitively generalize, in all matters, including defense and common foreign policy, the rule of the majority, thus officially consecrating the disappearance of the veto right of the member states and, therefore, of what little sovereignty they still retain. Thus, the complete federalization of an expanded Union to thirty-seven, without the knowledge of the citizens, is being prepared.

The adoption of this reform, which will transfer to the Union the last elements of what the French Constitutional Council calls the “essential conditions for the exercise of national sovereignty,” will realize the dream of some of a federal Europe.

For decades, a large part of national laws has merely been the servile transposition of community directives, while the Court of Justice extends the reach of its jurisprudence and its abusive interpretation of the treaties. Until now, thanks to the residual right of veto, each member country could, in theory, still reject a policy detrimental to it. However, since the “citizen” conference on the future of Europe, organized in 2022 in a perfectly opaque and pseudo-democratic manner, the elimination of this right has been planned. In May 2023, elected but not mandated French and German leaders declared their intention to reform the EU in this regard. In September 2023, Franco-German experts presented their report. On November 22, 2023, a resolution of the European Parliament proposed amending the treaties to generalize the rule of qualified majority in all areas without exception and to provide for more sanctions against recalcitrant member states. On November 29, the French National Assembly voted on a resolution in favor of a treaty project that relegates our sovereignty and explicitly provides that external borders, civil protection, foreign affairs, common security, defense, industry, and education become “shared competences” of the European Union, meaning states retain only residual competence.

The adoption of this reform, which will transfer to the Union the last elements of the essential conditions for exercising national sovereignty, will realize the dream of some of a federal Europe, governed by a commission officially titled “Executive,” headed by a “President of the European Union.” The end of national sovereignties, and therefore of our democracies, is thus clearly projected. The European peoples have long sensed this dispossession. It dissolves national and popular sovereignty. It undermines democracy. The French, for instance, opposed in 2005 a first attempt at federalization that sealed their political and cultural disappearance, but their hesitations were swept away by leaders converted to the ideology of the “open society.” The popular verdict was disregarded and circumvented by the parliamentary ratification of the Lisbon Treaty, a mere copy of the treaty rejected by the French. This process is currently ongoing. Our leaders are preparing to make a major decision that compromises the fate of our countries, their independence, and their very existence as nations. Leveraging the anxiety triggered by war, they accelerate federalization without ever naming it, and without European populations being able to measure their dispossession.

As far as we are concerned, we reject this drift. We believe that a post-democratic federal system is contrary to the spirit of Europe and to the collective imaginary that produces the common from the diversity of its nations and its own culture. The definitive disconnection between the peoples and the European machinery will conclude the deresponsibilization of national leaders and will multiply nationalist reactions, with the risk of leading us into chaos. Whatever our vision of Europe, and the opinion on the reform and the expansions in preparation, we must demand that such a significant qualitative leap into the unknown of a supranational system, which undermines the identity of the peoples, the existence of the nations, and the experience of the European states, be subjected to a referendum.

It is urgent to open the debate about what is being prepared. The elections in June 2024 must be the occasion to pronounce ourselves, with full knowledge of the facts, on the ongoing federalization project, as well as on the planned expansions. The signatories of this call and the citizens who join ask the candidates of each list at the European elections to clearly position themselves on these projects and commit to submitting them to popular ratification.

FIRST SIGNATORIES

rédacteur en chef de la « Revue politique et parlementaire »

politologue

ancien ministre et entrepreneur

philosophe et historien

philosophe

ancien secrétaire général du Conseil constitutionnel

ancien président du Conseil constitutionnel

ancienne députée

professeur émérite de droit public

ancien ambassadeur

maître de conférences en droit public

philosophe et historien des idées, CNRS

historien

Analyste géopolitique, président de République souveraine

Ancien député

Ancien député

Ancien président de la Commission des affaires étrangères de l'Assemblée nationale

Docteur en anthropologie, CNRS

Metteuse en scène

Politologue, éditorialiste

Philosophe du politique et théologien

Professeur de droit public

Politologue et essayiste

Économiste et essayiste

Essayiste, auteur de "Alerte à la souveraineté européenne"

philosophe

Chroniqueur, romancier

Stratégiste et chercheur en affaires militaires

Universitaire et économiste

Agriculteur, co-président du SAMU social agricole

Avocat et écrivain

Ancien directeur du Service d'information du gouvernement

Ancien directeur du renseignement à la DGSE, Ancien haut responsable chargé de l'intelligence économique auprès du Premier ministre

Philosophe, professeur des Universités honoraire

Ancienne députée européenne

Ancienne sénatrice

Ancien dirigeant syndical

Ancien député

Entrepreneur

Musicologue

Expert en industrie de défense et sécurité

Ancien dirigeant dans l'industrie et la banque

Journaliste

Directeur de la revue Royaliste

Sondeur et essayiste

Économiste

Essayiste, ancien haut fonctionnaire

Professeur de sciences économiques émérite, ancien Président de l'Université Lyon

person standing near table

OTHER SIGNATORIES

The list of signatories is updated regularly, but not in real time. Therefore, it is possible that your name may not appear immediately after your registration.

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